劳动能力、主观幸福感与新生代农民工弱势保护——城市缺乏对弱势新生代农民工的保护机制

Labor Capacity,Subjective Well- being and the Protection for the Weak Groups of the Young Migrant Labors——Lack of Protection Mechanism in Cities for the Vulnerable Generation of Migrant Workers

伴随我国城市化进程加快,新生代农民工生活水平提高的同时幸福感问题凸显。调查分析发现,劳动能力较差者的主观幸福感较低,二者呈负相关,回归分析表明健康状况对其心理问题具有显著、稳健的负向影响,这进一步说明劳动能力较差是降低主观幸福感的重要原因。针对这一结论,立足弱势新生代农民工保护机制的构建,在劳动就业与社会保障等环节增加对这个群体的关怀以助于提升其劳动能力,进而增强其主观幸福感。

With the rapid urbanization in China, the living standard of the young migrant workers is improving while the happiness problem is prominent. Data analysis found that the young migrant labors with poorer labor ability have lower subjective well - being. There is a significant negative correlation between the two aspects and the regression analysis found that their healthy state has significant, steady and negative influence on the psychological problems. This further explained that poorer labor ability is the important reason for their low subjective well- being. Based on the weak protection mechanism, more attention should be paid to the young migrant labors on some aspects such as employment and social security in order to improve their labor ability. And then, this can contribute to improving their subiective well -being.