人民币汇率对不同贸易方式的影响差异分析

Study of Effect Differences of RMB Exchange Rate on Different Trade Modes

自2003年起人民币汇率问题成为一个国际性的关注焦点,进入2010年,美国又开始强力向中国施压,要求人民币升值,美国认为目前中国的巨额外贸顺差和欧美的逆差是因为人民币低估造成的。国内官方和学术界则反驳,中国贸易顺差的原因不是人民币低估而是经济全球化和国际产业转移。就人民币汇率而言,因为我国实际通货膨胀率较高,人民币实际升值幅度要超过名义升值幅度。我国贸易顺差的原因在于国际分工中承担了许多一般制造业,制造的产品供应全球。

Since 2003, the RMB exchange rate issue has become an international focus. The U.S. began to put the strong pressure on China to revalue its currency in 2010, and it believes China＇s huge trade surplus and the Western deficit are due to RMB undervalued. However, the domestic authority and academia argue that China＇s trade surplus is not due to RMB undervalued but economic globalization and international industrial transformation. Regarding for RMB exchange rate, because of the higher rate of actual inflation, the actual magnitude will exceed the nominal appreciation of RMB. It can be attributed that China＇s trade surplus is caused by the supply of common manufacturing products from China to all over the world in international division.