日本的经济全球化与全球经济治理

Globalization of Japanese Economy and Japan's Participating in Global Economic Governance

随着战后日本经济经历全面恢复、确立与完善开放体制、结构调整的战略转型及转变战略倚重等四个重要阶段,日本逐步崛起为世界级经济大国,并成为国际经济体系的重要组成之一。但鉴于日本与国际经济体系联姻的特殊性,以及严重的对美依赖性、利益驱动性以及地区导向性等多重因素的制约,日本在全球经济治理中一直都没有发挥关键性的作用。进入新世纪,迫于自身经济发展的亟需,日本将建构经济合作治理机制的重心落在了亚洲地区,并觊觎依赖"先地区、后全球"的战略路径,拓展自身在国际经济体系中的话语权与影响力。

After the World War Ⅱ , Japanese economy has experienced four important periods：comprehensive recovery, establishment and perfection of an open system, strategic transformation of structural adjustment and the shifting of Japan＇s strategic focus. With the development of this process, Japan gradually emerged as a pivotal global economic power, and became an important component of international economic system. Nevertheless, due to the special interaction between Japan and international economic system and the limitations caused by multiple factors, including Japan＇s dependence on the U. S. and its profit-driven and region-oriented motivations, Japan has never played a key role in global economic governance. After entering the new century, forced by the urgent demand of its own economic development, Japan shifted its focus of constructing a governance mechanism for economic cooperation to Asia. It wants to have a louder voice and greater influence in international economic system by relying on the strategy of ＂region first and then the whole world. ＂