我国德育变革的问题分析与对策趋向

Trend Analysis and Countermeasures of Problems in Moral Education in China

德育发展的历史,其实就是一部德育变革的历史。德育理论的研究和德育实践的探索催生了德育变革,德育变革又成为德育理论和德育实践深化发展的根本动力。综观当代中国德育变革,在德育理念、德育内容、德育方法和德育评价等方面尚存在诸多问题和困惑。今后应注意:强化德育地位,完善德育体系;弘扬民族精神,培养现代公民;贴近现实生活,充实德育内容;注重能力培养,促进个性发展;优化德育手段,强调服务实践。

The history of moral education is in fact a history of its revolution. Study of moral education theories and exploration of moral education in practice gave birth to the moral education reform,which has become the fundamental driving force to deepen the development of theories and practice of moral education. As far as the transformation of contemporary moral education in China is concerned,there still exist many problems and confusion in the concepts,content,methods and evaluation of moral education. Therefore great importance should be attached to the strengthening of moral education,the perfecting of the system of moral education,the promotion of national spirit,the cultivation of modern citizens and the enriching of the content of moral education,which is close to life; attention should be paid to the development of the ability and personality of the student and the optimization of moral education methods with the service practice being emphasized.