B超诊断240例胃疾病患者效果和准确性研究

The effectiveness and accuracy of study of 240 cases of gastric disease with B ultrasound diagnosis

目的对胃相关疾病使用B超进行诊断的准确性进行研究。方法选择2012年1月-2013年6月东莞市石龙博爱医院收治的胃疾病患者共240例,先用饮水法进行胃B超检查,记录患者的检查结果;使用B超诊断后的患者再次通过病理和胃镜进行诊断,检验两次检查结果的差异性。结果超声诊断胃溃疡的准确率为25%,诊断胃癌、慢性胃炎的准确率分别为76.47%、62.50%,对胃溃疡诊断的准确率较低,而对胃癌、慢性胃炎诊断的准确率较高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论B超可用于诊断胃疾病,准确率较好,方法简单,但对于胃溃疡等难以确诊的疾病,需要用胃镜或病理诊断作进一步确诊。

[ Objective ] To use the B ultrasound diagnosis of gastric diseases accuracy. [ Methods ] January 2012 -2013 in June to my hospital diagnosis of 240 patients with gastric disease cases, first with water method Stomach B ultrasonic examination, record the patient＇s test results; through confirmatory diagnostic endoscopy and pathology, diagnostic records result, the two diagnostic results were compared to study the B-diagnostic accuracy. [ Results ] Ultrasound diagnosis of gastric ulcer accuracy rate （25%） is low, diagnosis of gastric cancer, chronic gastritis accuracy rate （75.47%, 62.50%） is higher, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. [ Conclusion ] Used for the diagnosis of B-related diseases, better accuracy, the method is simple, but difficult to diagnose diseases such as gastric ulcer by endoscopy or pathological diagnosis needs to be further confirmed.