摘要
韩国自2012年12月《协同组合基本法》实施以来,协同组合不仅在城市广泛发展,农村地区也蓬勃地开展。既存的农业协同组合是根据特别法成立的农业生产者协同组合,作为农村社会经济的主体,已日趋成熟。协同组合基本法中协同组合成立的条件简单,没有经营限制,小规模成员也可以组成。根据协同组合法成立的协同组合与已有的农协以及相类似的营农组织相比较,具有组织规模小、出资少的特点。从三个经营方向上能够揭示新的协同组合在农业农村适用。第一,农业生产、加工、流通相关协同组合与既存的农协在经营上有结合的可能性;第二,利用农村便利设施的协同组合的参与主体是村庄居民,可以有效履行既存的农村观光以及村庄开发事业,带来更多需要者参与的效果;第三,提供地区福利以及社会服务的协同组合参与作为需要者的居民的生产活动,改变福利的转移体系,为改善农村地区落后的服务提供帮助。为了农村地区新的协同组合发展,在成立阶段以及事业发展时,强化咨询及合作事业方案。另外,政府通过对相关法律及制度的完善,努力使协同组合制度深入人心。
Since December 2012, South Korea applied the "Synergy Combination Basic Law", synergy combination was not only widely developed in urban, but also vigorously carried out in rural areas. Agricultural cooperative combination was established according to the special law of agricultural producers, composite as the main body of the rural social economy, which has been increasingly mature. According to the Synergy Combination Basic Law, the establishment condition is simple without any limits, small-scale members can also form. Legally established synergistic combination, which formed according to the Synergy Combination Basic Law, compared with farming association and the similar agriculture organization, it has the characteristics of small organization scale and less money. From three operation directions can reveal how the new synergy combination work in agriculture and rural areas. First, the agricultural production, processing, circulation related with existing composite the farming association has the combination possibility on the business. Second, participation main body using the synergistic combination is the village residents, can effectively perform the existing rural tourism and village development, and bring more participating effects. Third, the synergistic combination which provides welfare and social services to their residents' production activities, change the transfer system of welfare, offer their helps on improving rural service. In rural areas of the new development of composite was established in the stage, In order to develop the new synergy combination in rural areas, we should strengthen consultation and cooperation projects in the new stage, In addition, by improving the relevant laws and regulations, the government through perfecting the related law and system, make efforts to make composite system is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
出处
《农业经济与管理》
2014年第3期29-41,共13页
Agricultural Economics and Management
关键词
协同组合
基本法
农业
农村
Synergy combination
basic law
agriculture
rural area