中国地理标志农产品的分布特征与农业增长

Distribution Characteristics and Growth Effect of Geographical Indication

在梳理地理标志认证数据基础上考查地理标志的分布特征，表明地理标志产品在认证数量逐年递增的同时，在三个部委之间、产业之间及地区上呈不均衡分布。并基于地理标志的集体知识产权特征和地理依附属性，实证考查地理标志农产品对农业产出的促进作用。空间误差模型显示，各地区的地理标志农产品每增加1个，农业产出就会增加0．16％。2008～2012年地理标志农产品对农业产出的总增长贡献为12．82％，平均每年贡献3．21％，对农业产出的增长贡献显著。

This paper analyzed the distribution of geographical indication in China. From 2008 to 2012, the amount of geographical indication rose each year, with disproportionate distribution of regions, industries and ministries. Because of geographical indication＇s features of geography and collective intellectual property, the article pointed out protection system of geographical indication could promote rural development. Basing on spatial error model, there existed growth effect from geographical indication to agricultural output, when the number of geographical indication production added 1, agricultural output increased 0.16%. From the end of 2008 to 2012, geographical indication in China contributed 12.82% to the total growth of agricultural output respectively with annual rate of 3.21%.