德鲁克管理思想中的政治与社会渊源

Political and Social Origins of Peter Ducker's Management Thought

德鲁克作为一个学者无论在管理学术界还是实践界都有着巨大影响力。德鲁克众多的著作虽然大都通俗易懂,但由于所涉猎的领域宽阔,再加之其思维上的跳跃性,使得读者较难完整地把握他的思想脉络。鉴于此,在文献梳理的基础上,从政治和社会视角来还原德鲁克构建庞大管理理论体系的思想渊源。研究认为,德鲁克并不是为了管理而研究管理,而是为了服务自身所属的社会以及政治抱负而"发明"了管理。目前,中国经济和社会正处于深刻变化的时代,德鲁克这种治学的使命感,对中国当前的管理学研究具有较大启示和深远意义。

Peter Drucker has a huge influence in both academia and practice of management fields. Although many of his writings seem to be written straightaway and easy to understand, but because his writings involve many theoretical disciplines, coupled with his jumping thoughts, it is more diffi- cult to grasp the full context of his thought for the readers. This paper traces the ideological origins Peter Drucker used to build his vast theoretical system management from the political and social per- spectives. This paper argues that Drucker was not doing the research on management only for man- agement, hut ＂invented＂ management for the society and his political ambitions. It also argues, when the current Chinese economy and society is in an era of profound change, Drucker＇s mission as well as his conscience as a scholar has a greater implication and far-reaching impact on China;s current man- agement research.