摘要
羡余否定现象反映了肯定与否定的不对称性,否定标记词在羡余否定格式中不表示否定义,但是起到了强化否定和表达主观情态的功能。羡余否定的存在具有理据性,文章运用语用学和认知语言学相结合的方法分析了羡余否定形成的动因和机制,认为它的形成动因既有客观性又有主观性,与言语表达者的主观认知有着密切的关系;羡余否定的形成机制主要有语法化、词汇化、概念叠加和构式整合。
The redundant negation reflects the asymmetries between affirmative and negative.The marked words don′t express the negation in the redundant negation but have the function of emphasi-zing the negation and transmitting the subj ective modality,which is the reason of its existence.Based on the pragmalinguistics and cognitive grammar,this papers discusses the formative causation and mechanism of the redundant negation.Its formative causation shows the features of obj ectivity and subj ectivity,and is closely related to the subj ective cognition of the speaker.Its mechanism is related to its grammarization,lexicalization,semantic accumulation and constructional integration.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》
2014年第3期53-57,共5页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目资助(10YJC740004)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC740105)
关键词
羡余否定
认知参照点
语法化
概念叠加
构式整合
redundant negation
cognitive reference point
grammarization
semantic accumulation
constructional integration
