摘要
本研究采用焦点动物取样法和所有事件记录法对七星河保护区白琵鹭繁殖期的行为进行了观察,建立其繁殖期行为谱及PAE编码系统。本研究共分辨并记录了白琵鹭的10种姿势、51种动作和92种行为;并将繁殖期白琵鹭的行为依其功能的不同分为16类,在PAE编码系统中把各种行为的相对发生频次与性别、年龄、季节的关系直接对应。结果表明:雌雄行为差别不大,只是雄性在繁殖期会出现求偶炫耀行为,雏鸟行为比较简单;繁殖期行为和个体行为中温度调节行为、通讯行为和杂项行为表现出季节性特点。
The behavior of Eurasian spoonbill（Platalea leucorodia） was studied to investigate its behavior and to establish its ethogram and PAE（posture, act and environment） coding system in breeding season at Qixinghe Nature Reserve by focal animal sampling and all occurrence recording methods. Ten kinds of posture, 52 action and 92 behavior were distinguished and recorded. The behavior was divided into 16 types according to its function and various kinds of behavior was corresponded with gender, age and season in PAE coding system. The results showed there was no big difference between male and female except male shows during breeding and the behavior of neatlings was simple. Reproductive behavior and some individual behavior, such as thermoregulation behavior, communication behavior, miscellaneous behavior, showed sasonal characteristics.
出处
《中国农学通报》
CSCD
2014年第9期259-265,共7页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
哈尔滨师范大学青年学术骨干资助计划项目"白琵鹭种群数量
迁徙及繁殖生物学研究"(11KXQ-02)
哈尔滨师范大学青年学术骨干资助计划项目"哈尔滨市鸟类群落形成机制及保护对策研究"(KJB200814)
博士后研究人员落户黑龙江科研启动资助项目"大小兴安岭交错区黑琴鸡生境选择及遗传多样性研究"(LBH-Q11073)
2012年哈尔滨师范大学大学生实践创新团队项目(动物学)资助
关键词
白琵鹭
繁殖期行为谱
PAE编码系统
七星河自然保护区
Platalea leucorodia
breeding season
behavior ethogram
PAE coding system
Qixinghe Nature Reserve
