摘要
芥川龙之介的《罗生门》将主人公家将置于傍晚时分,在"罗生门"下等待雨停,完成了一个空间与时间浑然一体的叙事结构。本文从双重空间对峙和历史时间哲学的物语的视角切入,以解释芥川文学的时空哲学之特质:空间上是现实空间与"异空间"对峙,时间上是现在的抉择取决于过去的"内经验"。不过,与"过去"相比,对未来期待的欲望才是驱动人类做出选择的真正的内动力,这又与黑格尔和海德格尔"未来优先论"的时间论主张相一致。空间上超越现实的混沌世界,时间上寄希望于"未来",从"过去"的"内经验"时间中解放出来,这就是芥川在《罗生门》中构筑的时空哲学。
The story of Akutagawa Ryunosuke's 'Lasyomonn',with the home of the hero set in the evening and the hero under the'Lasyomonn'waiting for the rain to stop,has completed the narrative structure of space and time blended into one harmonious whole.This thesis,from the perspectives of the confrontation of dual space and the philosophy of historical time,based on in-depth analysis,is to show the spatial and temporal characteristics of the philosophy of Akutagawa literature.Namely,in space,the real confronts'the surreal'; in time,the present choice depends on'the inner experiences of the past'.However,the notion that compared with 'the past',the desire to look forward to the future is the real driving force for human choice,is consistent with Hagel's and Heidegger's theory of 'future priority'.In short,the philosophy of survival that goes beyond the chaotic world in space,with focus on the'future'in time and liberated from 'the past inner experiences',is the spatial and temporal philosophy manifested in'Lasyomonn'.
出处
《国外文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期143-151,160,共9页
Foreign Literatures
