从文化的视阈看先秦推类法式的历史必然性

On the Historical Necessity of the Pre-Qin Analogy Pattern from the Perspective of Culture

先秦推类法式的形成,是先秦时代社会历史发展的必然和思维发展的必然。从社会历史发展的维度考察,它是先秦时代专制社会面对王权的独断,在严格的等级秩序下需要一种隐晦的政治传播方式所逼迫出来的。从思维发展的维度看,它是传统"象思维"在论辩方式上的体现。作为历史的集体思考的结果,它在文化传播中不断地复制、再生产,使之具有了本文化的理性特色,同样对世界逻辑家族的发展做出了自己的贡献。

The formation of Pre-Qin analogy pattern is a natural result of the development of the society, the history and people＇ s way of thinking in Pre-Qin period. From the perspective of social and historical development, the formation is forced into existence by the need to implicitly deliver a certain political message under the rule of the dictatorship and the rigour hierarchy of the Pre-Qin period. From the perspective of the development of people＇s way of thinking, this analogy pattern is an embodiment of the traditional ＂analogical reasoning＂ in the way of reasoning. As a result of historical collective reasoning, Pre-Qin analogy pattern, in the process of cultural communication, is incessantly replicated and regenerated, taking upon it a rational feature that is typical of its home culture, and has contributed greatly to the development of different schools of logic around the world.