魔法中的无意识结构:国外人类学仪式与结构主义研究

Non-Consciousness Structure in Magic:Study on Foreign Anthropology Rituals and Structuralism

以克劳德·列维斯特劳斯(Claude Levi-Strauss)为代表的结构主义学派研究的"结构"不同于拉德克利夫-布朗研究的"结构"。列维斯特劳斯的"结构"是"无意识"的结构,而不是实体的社会结构;他认为人类的任务就是去发现这种结构和结构之下的共同原则。而仪式则表达着文化的价值、符号、信仰、情感、意义和实践,仪式表达实际经历的世界与抽象思维的另一世界之间的关系,仪式作为桥梁把无意识的结构与现实社会联系起来。

As the representative of structuralism , ＂structure＂ of Claude Levi-Strauss is different from that of Radclyffe-Brown, the former＇s ＂structure＂ is unconscious but not noumenal social structure, he believes that the duty of human beings is to discover the structure and the common principle under of it.Rituals express the value, symbol,belief, emotion, meaning and practice of culture, and it means the relationship between the real world that one experienced and the other one in abstract thinking, and it is the bridge that connects the non-conscious structure and the real society.