文昌神信仰在安多藏区传播的历史及原因分析

Analysis on the History and Spreading Causes of the God of Wenchang Belief in Anduo Tibetan Areas

文章以解读民间传说故事、藏传佛教典籍、历史文献资料等路径,探讨文昌神信仰在安多藏区传播的历史,并分析其原因。认为文昌神是在明代安多藏区实施移民实边政策、汉藏宗教文化间经过长期交流和相互影响及安多藏区多民族杂居的社会文化环境等因素下传播到安多藏区的。

The paper tries to study the history of the God of Wenchang belief from some local tales, documents of Tibetan Buddhism and historical collections to explore the spreading reasons of it. The author got the idea that the belief came into the areas in the process of immigrating to Anduo areas for strengthening the frontiers, in the long history of mutual effects between cultures of Han and Tibetan, for the cause of sociocultural environment of multi-national living together.