近代甘宁青回族商人关系网络探析——以羊毛贸易为中心的考察

An Analysis of Modern Hui Merchant Relationship Networks of Gansu Ningxia Qinghai Area——Based on Wool Trade

中国西北的甘宁青地区一直都是伊斯兰文化与回族发展过程中最具代表性的地区。回族穆斯林由于伊斯兰教的文化传统影响,他们善于和重视经商,而"围坊而居"的居住方式,"围寺而学"的经堂教育及较严格的族内、教内的婚姻制度,使回族穆斯林间形成了复杂而广泛的社会关系网,正是借助这一关系网络,近代甘宁青回族商人也将其自身网络化,从而使其在羊毛贸易中发挥出了重要作用。

The Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai area of Northwest China has always been the most representative area of the development process of the Islamic and Hui culture. Under the impact of Islamic tradition and culture, Hui minority were good at business. They lived near shops, studied in temples mean while they had a more stringent marriage rule, which means they could only marry with the Muslims, thus made the Muslims formed a complex and extensive network of social relations. This kind of relationship was used by the modem Hui merchants of Gansu Ningxia Qinghai Area, which played an important role in the wool trade.