近年来比较文学发展状况研究

Development Status of Comparative Literature in China

近年来比较文学发展很快,呈现出了一些新的特点。教材建设成果迭出,学科理论注重方法论的构建,着眼学科的发展与创新,关注文学研究的焦点问题;在文学关系研究方面聚焦于中国当代文学的海外传播与接受、海外华人文学与海外华语文学、民族文学的比较、比较诗学、海外汉学等;在跨学科研究方面,将政治、教育等制度及宗教、地域文化、社会习俗、民间社团、语言学、符号学等对文学的影响纳入研究视野,并试图从文学、人类学的角度来重构文学观。比较文学以开放性、跨越性的姿态呈现于文学研究领域。

Comparative Literature is a fast developing new subject. Choosing the typical works and viewpoints about comparative literature from the published books, papers and academic conference in recent years, the author reviews the development of comparative literature in recent years and make conclusions on the development from three aspects of the compilation of textbooks, the study of literary relation and inter-disciplinary studies. The paper especially focuses on the new features in recent years. Comparative literature shows the open and crossing attitudes in the literature studies field.