“首都居 大不易”——战后南京房荒问题考察

An Inspection of the Housing Shortage in Nanjing after the Anti-Japanese War

抗战胜利后,南京住房短缺、地价暴涨和房租腾贵现象日趋严重,给城市社会生活带来了不小的冲击。房屋纠纷造成了军政人员与市民,以及房东与房客之间的紧张关系;普通市民居住质量堪虞。面对房荒,官方采取了投资兴建住宅、奖助市民自建住宅、管控房租和保护房客承租权等措施予以应对,但该市"荒房"问题并未得到根本缓解,城市社会矛盾也因居住两极分化而愈演愈烈。

After the Anti-Japanese War,the phenomenon of housing shortage,skyrocketing of land prices and expensiveness of rents was increasingly serious in Nanjing,and it brought not a small impact on the city's social life. Housing disputes caused tensions between military and administrative personnel and citizen,and between landlords and tenants. The living quality of ordinary citizens was worrisome. Facing housing shortage,the official took measures to deal with such as investing in the construction of housing,rewarding citizens to build housings themselves,controlling house rents and protecting tenants' right of tenancy. However,Nanjing's housing shortage had not been relieved radically and the city's social contradictions were escalating due to the residential polarization.