雷蒙·阿隆的现实主义——从对马利坦的反驳到核战略分析

Raymond Arons realism:From the criticism of Maritain to the analysis of nuclear strategy

雷蒙·阿隆一向被人们称为"自由主义者"和"右派"。但通过他与马利坦的对话,以及对国际政治的现实意义的思考,可以发现,如果说右派是相对于萨特激进的左派主张而言的话,那么,他所倡导的自由就更是理性方面的。虽然他始终坚持并维护着"自由"的旗帜,但与激进的个人自由主义者不同,他更像一位保守的自由主义者:为政府所应当起到的作用进行了理性的辩护。并且,理性之自由,无时无刻不建立在对现实政治的判断之上。

Raymond Aron has always been known as a 'liberal' or 'rightist'. But his dialogue with Maritain and his reflections on the reality of international politics reveal that his liberalism is more rational than Sartre's,and he is more like a conservative liberal. He advocates that the government should play an important role. And he also believes that freedom is always built on the judgments of the political realities.