马克思主义城乡发展理论对我国推进城乡一体化的启示

Enlightenment of the urban-rural development theory of Marxism to the promotion of the urban-rural integration in China

马克思主义认为,只有通过生产力的发展,摆脱资本主义制度,才能实现城市与乡村的融合,实现城乡互动发展。联系到我国建国以来的城市与乡村的发展实践,改革开放后,我国逐渐从农业反哺工业、农村反哺城市走到工业反哺农业、城市反哺农村的轨道上来。本文试图将马克思经典理论与我国城乡发展的实践相结合,通过回顾马克思关于城市与乡村的理论论述,希望对我国城乡关系研究的推进有所借鉴。

Marxism holds that the realization of urban- rural integration and their mutual development relies on the development of productivity and the abandonment of capitalism. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China and especially since the reform and opening- up in China,there has been a shift from the agricultural aid to industry and cities to the industrial and urban aid to the countryside. This paper gives a summary review of Marx's theory on the development of urban and rural areas and tries to integrate it with the actual urban- rural development in China,which should have some significance to the studies of urban- rural relations in China.