非物质文化遗产视角下徽州民俗体育的传承——以徽州嬉鱼灯活动为例

Inheritance of Folk Sports in Huizhou from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage——Taking the “Fish-Play Lamp”Activity as an Example

以徽州嬉鱼灯活动为个案,从非物质文化遗产视角对徽州民俗体育传承特性、传承危机及保护现状进行研究。结果显示:徽州嬉鱼灯活动体现出活态性、世俗性、生活性、群体性等特性,在传承过程中代际传递出现危机,原生态精神内涵在商业开发中逐渐失真等;保护嬉鱼灯活动的力度不够,科研工作不深入,传承主体责任感淡薄。提出传承策略:提升村民的民俗体育保护与传承意识,构建徽州民俗体育文化的传承机制,打造徽州民俗体育旅游品牌。

The study takes ＂Fish-play Lamp＂ activity in Huizhou as an example to explore the inheritance feature, crisis and protection situation of folk sports in Huizhou from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage. The results find that the ＂fish-play Lamp＂ activity in Huizhou is characteristic of being dynamic, secular, lively and public. Its inheritance crisis lies in its shortage of communication from generation to generation and gradual loss of natural spirit essence in the process of business development. As for this folk activity, there are also the problems of inadequate protection, superficial research exploration and weak sense of duty on the part of inheritance subject. Therefore, the villagers＇ awareness of folk sport protection and communication should be promoted ; the inheritance mechanism of Huizhou folk sport culture should be established and the brand of Huizhou folk sport tourism should also be built.