国家认同对象体系的“三层四维”结构

Three-Layer and Four-Dimension Structure of Object System of National Identities

诸多认同的存在与混乱,对现代多民族国家的认同提出了严峻的挑战。基于横向国家要素维度与纵向国家层次结构的双重视角,可将国家层面横向的文化认同、民族认同、地域认同、政治认同及这些认同在纵向上所对应的次级认同对象,整合于国家认同的体系范畴,搭建起"三层四维"的认同对象体系与框架。这样,既明确了不同认同的地位与作用,也厘清了认同发生的顺序与路径。因之,将纷繁复杂的认同整合于国家认同的体系之内,既有理论意义,又凸显实际功能。

There are lots of identity confusions, which brings grim challenges to the modem multinational na- tional identity. Based on the double perspective of horizontal state elements dimension and vertical state hierarchy, this paper integrates the cultural identity, national identity, regional identity, political identity and the correspond- ing secondary identity objects of these identities in different countries into the system category of national identity so as to build a ＂three-layer and four-dimension＂ framework of identity object. This cbarifies not only the position and role of different identities, but the recognition sequence and approach. Therefore, integrating the complex integra- tion of identities into national identity system is of great significance both in theory and practice.