生态文明建设中的人本问题探析

A Study of Humanistic Problems in Ecological Civilization Construction

生态问题是当代全球性的难题,对于生态文明建设的研究是当前国内外学界关注的热点。绝大多数的研究将关注点放在人与自然的关系这个层面上,忽略了生态文明建设的深层宗旨和归宿——人本问题。而人本问题是生态文明建设的前提性和基础性问题,生态文明建设的全面有效推进,必须以人的价值作为绝对价值,同时实现人与自身、人与人两重关系的生态化。即必须通过人的价值作为引领,以个体主体性觉醒及社会群体性行动为保障,生态文明建设才可能真正得到有效贯彻和实施。

The ecological problem is the contemporary global problems and the study of ecological civilization construction is the focus of scholars at home and abroad. The vast majority of studies focus on the relationship between human and nature while ignoring the deep purpose and result of the ecological civilization construction of humanistic problem. The humanistic problem is a basic problem prevailing in the construction of ecological civilization. The value of man should be taken as the absolute value to realize the ecologization of man and himself as well as man and others. In other words, we should take man＇s value as the lead and the individual＇s awakening and the community＇s action as the guarantee so as to implement the ecological civilization construction.