摘要
运用社会工作的方法推进社区戒毒,关键在于如何建设防止复吸的长效机制,而以往的研究和实践经验模式往往忽视社会关系与合成毒品的独特性。依据社会学的关系理论,发现吸食者复吸的深层原因是关系冲突所带来的被排斥感,以及由合成毒品所带来和引发的被接纳感。本文在梳理与吸食者相关的各种关系博弈互动的基础上,提出综合运用社会工作的各种理论与方法,建构并完善吸食者与自身、家庭、同伴和社区的和谐正向关系,从而建立个人自觉、家庭关爱、同辈支持和社区接纳的更加长效的社区戒毒机制,以期实现吸食者的毒品戒毒与社会回归。
The key factor of community - based drug treatment grounded upon the social work methods is how to construct a permanent mechanism to prevent re - taking of drugs. Nevertheless, the uniqueness of social relations and synthetic drugs has been ignored in previous researches and practice modes. According to the Social Relation Theory, it is the sense of exclusion brought by relation conflicts which caused the continuation of taking synthetic drugs. Through a detailed analysis of interaction and gambling between relationships connected to drug takers, we concluded that in order to help them quit drugs, the following measures should be taken: reintegration into the soci- ety, establishment of community - based permanent mechanism with self-control, family caring, peer's support and the acceptance of communities. The present paper emphasizes that the combination of a variety of social work theories and methods, the expertise construction and improvement of harmonious and positive relationship between drug takers and their family members, peers and the community residents may be realized.
出处
《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2014年第3期59-64,共6页
Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
内蒙古科技大学创新基金资助项目(2012NCW011)
包头市科技计划资助项目(2013S2007-1-15)
关键词
关系
信任
融入
社区戒毒
relations
trust
integration
community-based drug rehabilitation