析论东晋孙盛《老子疑问反讯》及《老聃非大贤论》中的老子

An Analysis of Lao Zi in Sun Sheng's “Questioning the Theory of Lao Zi” and “Argument Against Lao Zi's Virtual Salint”

东晋孙盛有《老子疑问反讯》和《老聃非大贤论》两篇文章,收录在《广弘明集》当中。其中对老子其文其人有很多的质疑和微论,这一方面体现了中古时期儒家人物对道家、道教学说与思想的传播及影响的排斥态度,另一方面也说明老子其文其人在思想史发展过程中所必然面临的来自不同学派的挑战和质疑,从而呈现出儒道两家学说作为本土思想在发展与演变的历史过程中,相互间共生性和矛盾性地存在的基本面貌。本文主要通过对孙盛所论老子其文其人的话语解读和分析,以见老子的后世影响以及孙盛相关思想的主旨与特点。

Sun Sheng in the East Jin Dynasty had two articles of ＂Questioning the Theory of Lao Zi＂ and ＂Argument against Lao Zi＇s Virtual Salint＂ included in his work of Guanghongming＇s Collection. It contained a lot of questions and insinuation to Lao Zi and his works. This situation reflected the rejection attitude of Confucian doctrine to the propagation and influence of Taoist thoughts in the medieval period. On the other hand, it also shows the challenges from different schools to Lao Zi and his work in the history of thought development. This paper will mainly analye the discourse interpretation of the paper by Sun Sheng to Lao Zi and his works in order to see the influence of Lao Zi and the purport and characteristics of Sun Sheng＇s thoughts.