普通高校不同年龄段女性体育参与的比较分析

A Comparative Study of Women Sports Participation at different Ages in Chinese Universties

本文以我国普通高校不同年龄段女性群体为研究对象,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法与访谈法等,对各年龄阶段女性的体育参与状况进行比较和分析,以了解不同年龄阶段女性体育参与的特点,同时找出其中出现的问题,分析高校女性体育参与的影响因素。研究结果表明我国普通高校女性群体体育参与的态度积极、动机明确、形式多样、项目广泛、场地集中,但总体参与率不高,且呈两头高中间低的趋势;影响普通高校女性体育参与的因素呈现多样化,包括工作学习、没有伙伴、没有毅力、家务繁重、缺乏指导、没有锻炼习惯、场地设施、参与氛围、知识储备、项目内容、兴趣多少、身体状况等主客观因素。

Through the method of literature, questionnaire and interview etc. , this paper compared sports participation of women of all ages in Chinese universities, analyzed the different ages of women participation in sports features. The results show that Beijing colleges women groups have active attitude, clear motives, diverse forms, extensive projects and centralized sites in sports participation, but the overall participation rate is not high; female sports participation factor is diversified , including work and study pressure, no partner, no perseverance, heavy housework, lack of guidance, no exercise habits, facilities, participation atmosphere, base knowledge , project content, interest, physical condition and other objective and subjective factors.