肝泡型包虫病的诊断与治疗现状

Current Diagnosis and Treatment of the Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis

肝泡型包虫病(HAE)是一种严重危害中国西部人群的人畜共患寄生虫病,严重影响患者的生活质量。彩色多普勒超声和CT检查目前仍为主要的确诊手段,并为手术方式选择以及预后提供依据。在各种治疗方法中根治性肝切除术为治疗的首选方案。近几年随着异体肝移植、自体肝移植技术的发展也为该病的治疗提供了新的选择。该文主要对近几年HAE的相关文献进行回顾,总结该病诊断与治疗现状。

Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis（HAE） is a zoonotic parasite disease seriously affecting the population in western China, which seriously impacts the life quality of the patients. Color Doppler ultrasound inspection and CT inspection are still the main means of diagnosis, which provide refereces for operation approach choice and prognosis. Among various kinds of treatment methods, the optimal treatment is radical hepatectomy. In recent years, with the development of allogeneic and autologous liver transplantation, new treatment options are provided. Here is to make a review of the related literature about HAE in recent years, summarizing the current diagnosis and treatment.