清朝对蒙藏地区实行的“礼治”政策

The “Rites Policy” of Qing Dynasty to the Mongolian and Tibetan Areas

礼治",就是通过"礼制"、"礼仪"、"礼器"等内容和手段,来维护和协调社会的等级关系,从而达到社会的稳定和统治的牢固。清朝统治者优礼、尊崇藏传佛教,利用藏传佛教作为统治蒙藏地区的工具,把对藏传佛教的管理纳入国家礼仪制度,通过"礼治"维护了蒙藏地区的稳定,有效地巩固了清朝政权。

＂Rites Policy＂ is to maintain and coordinate the hierarchical relationship through the ＂ritual＂, ＂etiquette＂, sacrificial vessel and other contents so as to achieve social stability and firm governance. The rulers of Qing Dynasty respected Tibetan Buddhism, regarded Tibetan Buddhism as the rule of the Mongolian and Tibetan areas, and put the management of Tibetan Buddhism into Qing Dynasty national etiquette system. Through the ＂Rites＂ way, the Mongolian and Tibetan areas maintained stability, which effectively consolidated the Qing regime.