潮汕地区静脉血白细胞及白细胞5分类参考值调查

Investigation of reference range of WBC total count and classification in venous blood of adults in Chaoshan area

目的调查并建立潮汕地区健康成年人静脉血白细胞（WBC）总数及其五分类参考范围。方法随机抽取潮汕地区健康体检者5 842人,男2 760人,女2 082人,年龄18-80岁。采用全自动五分类血球分析仪（Sysmex XE-2100）检测分析该人群静脉血白细胞总数及分类,采用PASW 18.0软件统计分析,建立各指标参考范围。结果白细胞总数（5.02-9）×109/L,其分类结果分别为中性粒细胞（45.38-62.41）%,淋巴细胞（28.29-45.03）%,单核细胞（4.83-7.97）%,嗜酸性粒细胞（0.6-4.72）%,嗜碱性粒细胞（0.14-0.64）%,与现行参考范围比较,除单核细胞外,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论潮汕地区健康成年人静脉血白细胞总数及其五分类参数范围存在区域性的差别,应建立本地区的静脉血白细胞及其分类参考范围。

Objective To investigate and establish the reference range of WBC total count and classification in venous blood of adults in Chaoshan area. Methods A total of 5 842 health adults aged from 18-80 were randomly selected in Chaoshan area, and 2 760 were male and 2 082 were female. The total counts and classification of WBC were detected with an auto blood cell analysator （Sysmex XE-2100）, and the re,suits were analyzed with PASW 18.0. Results The range of total counts of WBC was （5.02-9） × 10^9/g, and the classification as below： neutrophilic granulocyte was （45.38-62.41 ） %, lymphocyte （28.29-45.03） %, monocyte （4.83-7.97） %, eosinophile granulocyte （0.6-4.72） %, and basophile granulocyte （0.14-0.64） %. All the results were statistically different from the reference in force （P〈 0.01） except the monocyte. Conclusions The reference ranges of different parameters of WBC in venous blood of adults in Chaoshan area have been established, because there is a regional difference compared with other areas.