上海卫生系统知识产权试点单位科研人员专利现状分析

Analysis of patent status of intellectual property pilot institutions in Shanghai health system

目的 :调查研究上海卫生系统知识产权试点单位的工作成效,了解存在的问题,为及时调整专利管理政策提出参考依据。方法 :采用定量的研究方法,抽取17家知识产权试点单位和3家非试点单位的287名科研人员进行问卷调查。结果 :试点组和非试点组在专利培训人数和专利知识了解程度上存在显著差异(P<0.05);最希望获得的培训两组均是"专利申请";专利知识答题得分率32.3%;56.1%的科研人员认为专利转让的合适途径是企业通过专利网站检索获得专利信息;65.5%的科研人员在专利转让时需要提供专利价值评估方面的帮助。结论 :建议加强专利基础知识和专利信息利用的培训宣传,建立医药转化平台,引入中介服务机构,建立价格评估体系。

Objective ：To study the prevalence and problems on patent management of intellectual property pilot institutions in Shanghai health system. All information from this study will be used for policy improvement on patent management in health system. Methods ：Quantitative analysis was performed. Questionnaire was applied for 287 research investigators in 20 institutions,including 17 intellectual property pilot institutions（pilot group） and 3 non-pilot institutions（non-pilot group）. Results ：There were significant differences on the number of the training and understanding extent of patent knowledge between pilot group and non-pilot group（P〈0.05）. The training which research investigators mostly wanted in both groups was ＂patent application＂. The average score of the exam for basic patent knowledge was 32.3%. A total of 56.1% of research investigators regarded the patent information from the patent website by the enterprises as the right way of patents transformation,and 65.5% needed the assistance of patent evaluation during the patent transformation. Conclusion ：The government should strengthen the training of patent knowledge and patent information use,establish the platform for the transformation of patent from medical and pharmaceutical research,introduce the intermediary service agencies,and establish the price evaluation system.