以人为本的多元化护理对精神病患者社会功能改善的影响

Influence of people-oriented diversified nursing on improvement of social function for psychiatric patients

目的:探讨和研究以人为本的多元化护理措施对精神病患者社会功能的影响。方法:选取112例精神病患者,根据患者的入院编号进行随机分组,对照组56例患者采用常规护理措施,观察组患者在对照组护理基础上进行多元化护理,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、康复状态量表(MRSS)以及社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)对两组患者干预前后的抑郁状态、康复状态以及社会功能缺陷状态进行统计并对比。结果:SDS、MRSS以及SDSS评分结果显示,干预前两组患者对比无显著差异(P>0.05),干预后观察组患者的评分均显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:以人为本的多元化护理措施能够有针对性的改善患者的各项功能,帮助患者更好的与周围环境交流,加速患者社会功能的恢复,帮助患者更快回归社会。

Objective：To explore and study influence of people-oriented diversified nursing on social function for patients with psychosis. Methods：112 cases of psychiatric patients from 2011. 1 to 2013. 1 in our hospital were randomly selected and divided into observation group and control group according to the admission number. 56 cases in control group were given routine nursing whereas those in observation group were given the diversified nursing care based on the routine nursing. The depression and rehabilitation status,and the defects of social function of the two groups were recorded and compared by using self-rating depression scale（SDS）,momingside rehabilitation status scale（MRSS）,and social dysfunction screening scale（SDSS） before and after the intervention. Results： The SDS,MRSS and SDSS results showed that there was not a significant difference between the two groups before the intervention（P〉 0. 05）,however,those scores of observation group were significantly lower than those of control group after the intervention,and the differences were significant（P〈0. 05）. Conclusions： The people-oriented diversified nursing can improve the patients＇ functions,help them better communicate with the surrounding environment,accelerate the recovery of social function,and help them return to society earlier.