马克思、恩格斯的人权批判的双重维度及其启示

The Critical Theory of Human Rights of Marxism and It's Enlightenment

马克思主义通过对西方近代人权观的法哲学批判,指出了人权的历史性;通过对资产阶级人权实质的政治经济学分析,揭示了人权的具体性。人权是普遍性与特殊性、应然性与实然性、社会性与个体性的统一。

By reversing the metaphysical base of the modem viewpoint of human rights in the west, Marxism points out that the human fights has it＇s history, by politico-economical analyzing viewpoint of human fights of the bourgeoisie, Marxism exposes its concrete character,and by negating the opportunistic and utopian socialist viewpoint of human rights,Marxism emphasize on the realities of the theory of human rights.Human fights shall be the unity between universality and particularity, between ideality and positivity, and between sociatity and individuality.