成都市温江区老年恶性肿瘤发病分析

An Analysis on Cancer Incidence of Elderly Patients in Chengdu Wenjiang District

目的回顾分析2007年至2011年成都市温江区≥60岁的老年人恶性肿瘤发病情况,为该人群恶性肿瘤防治提供科学依据。方法对2007年至2011年温江区疾病控制中心收集的≥60岁老年人恶性肿瘤发病数据进行整理分析,计算该人群恶性肿瘤的发病数、发病率、顺位等指标。结果 2007年至2011年温江区≥60岁老年人恶性肿瘤粗发病率为44.59/10万,其中男性为61.10/10万,女性为35.43/10万。男性发病居前5位的依次为肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、结直肠和肛门恶性肿瘤、肝癌。女性发病居前5位的依次为肺癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌、结直肠和肛门恶性肿瘤、食道癌。结论温江区老年人恶性肿瘤发病低于全国水平。肺癌和食管癌、肝癌、胃癌为主的消化道肿瘤是危害温江区老年人健康的主要恶性肿瘤,应重点防治。

Objective To explore the cancer incidence of elderly people aged 60 years and over from 2007 to 2011 in Wenjiang district,Chengdu city,provide evidence for local elderly cancer patients control and prevention.Methods The data collected from the disease control center of Wenjiang District,the incidence of elderly cancer were calculated and analyzed.Results The crude elderly cancer incidence rate was 44.59 /100 000 from 2007 to 2011,the incidence rate of cancer in male was 61.10 /100 000 and 35.43 /100 000 in female.The common cancers ranked top 5 in male were lung cancer,esophagus cancer,stomach cancer,colon cancer and liver cancer.The common cancers ranked top 5 in female were lung cancer,breast cancer,cervical cancer,colon cancer and esophagus cancer.Conclusion The malignant tumor incidence rate of elderly in Wenjiang district was lower than the national level,lung cancer and esophageal cancer,liver cancer,gastric cancer of digestive tract tumor is at higher incidence rate,should be the focus of control.