成都地区30～50岁环卫和白领女性妇科疾病发病状况调查

Investigation of Gynecological Disease for 30 ～ 50 Years Old Sanitation and White-collar Females in Chengdu

目的了解成都地区环卫和白领女性妇科疾病的患病状况及原因,为开展健康教育及妇科疾病的防治提供依据。方法对30～50岁的环卫和白领女性进行妇科疾病检测,比较两组的发病情况。结果成都30～50岁环卫和白领女性中妇科疾病前四位分别是慢性宫颈炎、子宫肌瘤、盆腔积液及附件异常。环卫女工慢性宫颈炎的发病率显著高于白领女性,而白领女性子宫肌瘤的发病率显著高于环卫女性,P〈0.05;两组内30～40岁组慢性宫颈炎的发病率高于40～50岁组（P〈0.05）,而40～50岁组子宫肌瘤、盆腔积液的发病率显著高于30～40岁组（P〈0.05）。结论对30～40岁的女性要重点防治慢性宫颈炎,40～50岁的要重点防治子宫肌瘤;要加强女性健康教育,提倡健康体检,提高环卫女工的卫生意识,提高白领女性的运动意识,预防或者减少妇科疾病的发生。

Objective To know the health status of women of sanitation workers and white-collars in Chengdu,and to analyze the difference between two groups in order to providing the basis data for health education and preventing the Gynecological diseases.Methods The medical examination of gynecological diseases for sanitation women and white-collars women whose age is 30 ～ 50 lompere the incidence of the two groups.Results Top four gynecological diseases in the study are chronic cervicitis,uterine myoma,ascites and Annex anomaly.The morbidity of chronic cervicitis in sanitation women is significant higher than white – collars women.But,the morbidity of uterine myoma in white-collars women is significantly higher than in sanitation women.In sanitation women and white-collars women,the morbidities of chronic cervicitis in 30 ～ 40 group are significantly higher than 40 ～ 50 group;however,the morbidities of uterine myoma,ascites in 40 ～ 50 group are significantly higher than 30 ～ 40 group.Conclusion For 30 ～ 40 year old women,chronic cervicitis is the prevention focus,but,uterine myoma is more important in 40 ～ 50 year old women.The health education should be given and health examination should be encouraged for women.These methods could raise health awareness of sanitation women,improve the sports consciousness of white-collar women,to prevent or reduce the morbidities of Gynecological diseases.