从《颜氏家训》探究颜之推的道教思想

On Yan Zhitui's Taoist Thought from the Perspective of Yan's Family Motto

颜之推对道教的认识是辩证的,其既肯定道教的养生之术,又批判道教的"符书章醮"之法;他赞成全身保命,又不苟且偷生;他主张入世,但又强调功成身退。颜之推善于吸收道教的合理因素为己所用,这与他的儒家思想以及魏晋南北朝独特的社会背景有重要的关系。

Yan Zhitui＇s understanding of Taoism is dialectical which affirms Taoist Lifestyle and critizes superstitious belief .He agrees with protecting himself but does not maintain a precarious existence;He advocates positive accession but stresses retirement after win-ning merit.He absorbs Taoist reasonable for his own use ,which has important connection with his confucious thought and the special so -cial background in the North and South Dynasties .