城镇化进程中农村纠纷的主要类型及纠纷解决

The Main Types of Rural Disputes in the Process of Urbanization and Dispute Resolution

城镇化是我国新时期发展的重要战略之一,这一进程在给农民带来实惠的同时,也因其对旧有的生活生产方式产生冲击而带来新的纠纷。归纳起来有移民纠纷、拆迁纠纷、群体性事件问题、留守儿童问题等,其产生的原因大致有农民脱离土地而环境改变、行政机关滥用权力漠视农民利益以及农民本身法律意识淡薄等。要解决新形势下农村纠纷,需要进行多方面的努力,如重视习惯法、加强法律宣传、提供优良服务、加强基层组织的作用等。构建多元化的纠纷解决模式更有利于农民享受改革开放的成果。

Urbanization is one of the important strategy of China＇s development in the new period , which brings benefits to the farmers . But at the same time this process also gives rise to new forms of dispute because of its impact on the old mode of life and production . There are such problems like immigration disputes , demolition, mass incidents, left-behind children and so on.The causes of that roughly for three points：farmers go away from the land and the environment changes , administrative organs abuse of power and disre-gard for farmers＇interests,last but not the least , farmers lack legal consciousness .To solve rural disputes under the new situation , we have to do something in various ways , for example, we can attach great importance to the common law , strengthen the law publicity , provide excellent service and strengthen the role of grass -roots organizations .Building a diversified dispute resolution model is more advantageous to the farmers to enjoy the fruit of reform and opening up .