中国“热闹派”童话形成原因探析

The Analysis about the Formation of the Chinese Lively Fairy Tales

以郑渊洁为代表的中国"热闹派"童话是20世纪80年代兴起的一个儿童文学流派。虽然"热闹派"童话在新时期曾受到批评界的关注,但对其是否是文学流派却一直未有定论。借助艾布拉姆斯对文学活动的研究方法,从世界、作家、作品和读者等方面来研究"热闹派"童话,可见中国"热闹派"童话具有文学流派的特性和价值,是新时期童话创作中重要的文学现象。

Represented by Zheng yuanjie,the Chinese lively fairy tales were one of the schools of children＇s literature in the 1980s. Though it attracted more eyeballs from the contemporary critics,there were still arguments about its literary school. With the help of the literary research approach by Abrams,the lively fairy tales are analyzed from the various aspects such as the society,the author,the works and the readers. The research shows that with the characteristics and values of literary school,the Chinese lively fairy tales were the important literary phenomena about the creation of fairy tales in that new era.