近代昆明城市供水与市政管理

The Urban Water Supply and Municipal Management of Modern Kunming

昆明城依滇池而建,水资源充足。清末民初,昆明城区供水为分散的人工汲取井水或河水。1916年昆明铺设了自来水管网,有了自来水供应,到1949年底全市已有21%的人口用上了自来水。随着昆明经济、城市建设的发展,近代昆明市政管理机构在饮用水、卫生用水、消防用水等城市供水和防洪排水方面进行了大量的规划、建设及管理工作,呈现了近代昆明城市发展与水资源利用和水环境保护的内在联系。

There are adequate water resources in Kunming which is built surrounding Dianchi Lake. In the late Qing dynasty,the main approach of water supply for the urban area was carrying water individually from wells or rivers. However,about 21% urban population supplied running water till the end of 1949 since the water pipe networks was constructed in 1916. With the urban and economic development,the modern urban administration made a lot of planning,construction and management for water supply such as the drinking water,sanitary water and fire water and flood control and drainage. All these show the inner connection between the modern urban development,water resource utilization and water environment protection.