韩国语拟声拟态词特性及构成法则

The Analysis about the Characteristics and Formative Principle of Korean Onomatopoeia

在韩国语词汇中,拟声拟态词被称为"最能够集中体现韩国语民族特性的词"。它数量庞大,修饰效果极佳,可为句子起到增光添彩的作用。其在词汇词义、语音文法和词汇构成上与其他词性都有所区别,并在韩国语词汇构成多样化上占有非常重要的位置。韩国语拟声拟态词的特性主要有语音、词汇词义论、句型论、词汇构成等几个方面,其主要用语音变换来体现语言色彩的差异,最常用的有母音变换法、子音变换法以及收音变换法。

The onomatopoeia in Korean is the word which is the best to show the national characteristics,and it large number functions to polish the sentences with its excellent modification. Its lexical meaning,pronunciation and grammar are different with those of other words and plays very crucial role for the variety of the Korean vocabulary. The characteristics of the Korean onomatopoeia are mainly pronunciations,lexical meanings,sentence patterns and lexical formation etc.,and the differences of the words are shown with the transformation of pronunciation,such as the transformation of vowels,consonants and lowering.