《文心雕龙·诔碑》探析

A Study on the "Epitaph and Inscription" from Wen Xin Diao Long

《文献雕龙》是中国古代比较系统化的博大精深的文艺理论批评著作,历来学者们都对其十分重视,过去学者们对《文心雕龙》的研究主要集中在"总论"、"创作论"和"批评论"部分,而"文体论"部分却较少人研究,一些学者甚至认为文体论"都属无关紧要之作,没有多少理论价值,不值得花力气去探讨。"又说"诔文和碑文(文体论"诔碑篇")都是为统治者服务的应用文,一般和文学的关系不大",这些说法值得进一步探讨。《文心雕龙·诔碑》中含有很丰富的历史信息,且颇具有文学性和莫大的史料价值,可以说在一定程度上为我们研究古代文学史奠定了基础。

＂Wen Xin Diao Long＂ is the ancient Chinese literary theory relatively systematic and profound criticism of the writings,scholars have always attached great importance to it,previous scholars focused on the partof ＂General＂,＂creation＂ and ＂Criticism＂,and the part of ＂Stylistic＂ are less studied,some scholars even believe that ＂the Stylistic theory are considered irrelevant to make,there have not much theoretical value,and we don＇t need toexplore.＂ There is also said that ＂eulogy and inscriptions（style of＇Dirge monument articles＇） are Practical rulerservices,generally have no relations with literary＂ the statement worthy of further investigation.The ＂Eulogy andInscription＂ which from ＂Wen Xin Diao Long＂ contains a very rich history,and quite a great literary and historicalvalue,to some extent,it can be said to lays the foundation of classical literature research for us.