欧洲水管理实践对中国流域水环境管理的启示

Research Progress of the Water Framework Directive

针对流域水环境管理的顶层设计,Water Framework Directive(WFD)是一部具有法律约束力的水框架法令,已成为欧洲水环境管理的有效的工具,实现了流域水环境的经济和生态的协调、综合管理。综述了欧洲水框架指令WFD研究进展,介绍了WFD提出的背景、要点、编制路线图和相应WFD水环境管理经验,对了解和掌握国际先进的流域水环境管理经验和最新形势具有一定借鉴意义。

Aiming at the top level design of the water environment management,the Water Framework Directive（WFD）is a river basin management tool with legal bindingsin Europe,combining the economic and ecological goals as an integrated management. This study reviewed the research progress of WFD and introduced the background,main points,the route map and the water environment management experience,offering a reference to understand and master the advanced international experience and the new situation of water environment management.