明清“怎”系疑问句研究——以《型世言》、《儿女英雄传》为例

“Zen”Question Sentence Research in Ming and Qing Dynasties: A Case Study of Panorama of Life and The Stories of Heroic Youth

以《型世言》、《儿女英雄传》为例,通过对"怎"字系列疑问句的对比研究,发现:口语对疑问句及疑问词的影响比较大,带有文言色彩的疑问词逐渐为社会所淘汰;而从音节上看,单音节、三音节的疑问词部分地为音节疑问词所取代;从疑问语气来看,清代疑问句的语气词变得丰富多彩,疑问句的句式也形式多样。

Through the comparative studies of the＂Zen＂question sentence in Panorama of Life and The Stories of Heroic Youth,it is found that spoken Chinese largely affects question sentences and interrogatives.The classical interrogative is gradually eliminated by the society.From the aspect of syllables,interrogative of monosyllabic and three syllables are partially replaced by bi-syllable words.As for the tone,the interrogative mood in the Qing Dynasty has been enriched and the interrogative sentence pattern is increasingly diverse.