外科护士对术前禁食禁饮知识、态度、行为的调查分析

The Investigation and Analysis about Surgical Nurses' Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Preoperative Fasting

目的:了解外科护士对术前禁食禁饮问题的循证知识、态度、行为及培训状况,探索影响因素,为提高护士的临床问题解决能力提供参考。方法:方便整群抽取太原市某三级甲等综合医院外科护士150名,采用术前禁食禁饮知信行问卷进行调查。结果:外科护士术前禁食禁饮知识评分为(52.95±11.59)分,态度评分为(88.34±12.74)分,行为评分为(78.66±10.86)分;外科护士对术前禁食禁饮相关循证知识掌握情况较差,知识得分为良者仅占3.27%;学历、技术职称、工龄等因素影响术前禁食知识、态度、行为(P<0.05)。结论:临床外科护士术前禁食禁饮循证知识和技能仍有欠缺,对开展循证护理培训需求迫切,应改变观念,加强对外科护士术前禁食禁饮循证知识技能的培训,提升护士对临床常见问题的循证护理能力。

Objective： To investigate the evidence-based knowledge, attitude, practice and training conditions of surgical nurses for preoperative fasting problem. In order to provide a reference that can improve the clinical problem- solving ability of nurses. Method： 150 surgical nurses from a Class III Grade I hospital in Taiyuan were investigated through preoperative fasting KAP survey questionnaire. Result： Surgical nurse preoperative fasting knowledge scores were （ 52.95 ± 11.59 ） points, attitude scores were （ 88.34 ± 12.74 ） points, behavior scores were （ 78.66 ± 10.86 ） points. The situation of surgical nurses for preoperative fasting relevant evidence-based knowledge grasp was poor, and only 3.27% of them got good scores. Highest education and length of service and professional title had impacted the use of evidence （ P〈0.05 ） . Conclusion： Preoperative fasting evidence-based knowledge and skills of clinical surgery nurses are still lacking, so the demand of evidence-based care training is urgent. We should change our concepts and strengthen training of the preoperative fasting evidence-based knowledge and enhance nurses＇ evidence-based nursing skills.