摘要
目的了解宜州市AIDS/HIV艾滋病流行特征和规律,为制定防治策略和措施提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2000—2013年期间宜州市AIDS/HIV艾滋病流行特征进行分析研究。结果宜州市2000年报告首例HIV感染者,2000—2013年累计报告AIDS/HIV感染者及艾滋病病人共607例,报告病例数、死亡数逐年增加,2013首现负增长；庆远、德胜和洛东3个乡镇报告病例数占全市的54.86%；病例集中在20～50岁年龄组,占总病例数的68.20%,男女性别比为2.04∶1；以农民、家务及待业为主,占70.35%；异性传播占80.23%。结论宜州市AIDS/HIV艾滋病在逐年上升后首现负增长,性传播成为主要传播途径,疫情由高危人群向普通人群扩散。加强领导、部门协作,加强筛查、健康教育、低档暗娼干预以及安全套推广工作等是防治的重点。
OBJECTIVE To explore the epidemiologic feature and regularity of AIDS/HIV in Yizhou and provide evidence for AIDS prevention and control strategies. METHODS Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemical features of AIDS in Yizhou from 2000 to 2013. RESULTS Since 2000, according to the first report of HIV infector in Yizhou, about 607 AIDS/HIV were reported from 2000 to 2012, the report cases and deaths have increased year by year, and the negative growth was seen at the first time in 2012. 54.86% were reported by Qingyuan Town, Desheng Town and Luodong Town. Ages between 20 and 50 years accounted for 68.20% of all cases, which were the most. The proportion of male to female was 2.04 ∶1. The main occupations were housework, unemployment and farmers, which accounted for 70.35% of total case.Heterosexual transmission accounted for 80.23%.CONCLUSIONS The AIDS/HIV cases have increased year by year, however, which showed negative growth in the year of 2012. The sexual transmission has become the city＇s primary means of communication, which means that AIDS had moved from high-risk groups to the general population. Strengthening lead, co-ordinating the efforts of different departments, and enhancing the screening and the education on health should be the key points of provention. The focus of the region＇s future interventions should be promoting the use of condoms and reducing commercial sex workers who moved more in these places.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2014年第5期85-87,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
