现代水墨人物画的价值取向探析

A Study of the Value Orientation in Modern Water and Ink Portrait Painting

现代水墨人物画的发展是一段革旧鼎新的历史进程。从启蒙期、整合期、繁荣期3个阶段,分别阐释了现代水墨人物画的基本面貌及其价值取向,阐明了艺术价值的社会取向、政治取向和审美取向等价值观对绘画的主导作用。同时,从绘画观念的角度,对百年来现代水墨人物画的演变做出了综合性的梳理,重新确认了艺术"美而未尽善"的自由精神。

The development of modern water and ink portrait painting is a process of making general reforms. This article illustrates the basic features of modern water and ink portrait painting and its value orientation from three different periods respectively, that is, the enlightenment period, the integration period, and the boom period, illuminating the leading role of artistic value orientations such as social orientation, political orientation, and aesthetic orientation, etc. in painting. At the same time, the article teases out the one-hundred-year evolution of modern water and ink portrait painting from the perspective of painting idea, confirming the free spirit of art, ＂Beauty is not sheer perfection＂.