新生代农民工城市融入问题再探——基于个体化的视角

Exploration on the Urban Integration of the New Generation Rural-Urban Workers——Based on the Perspective of Individualized Theory

中国社会自20世纪70年代开启的个体化进程正在对身处其中的个体产生重要影响,以个体化理论视角来重新审视新生代农民工的适应问题,对于更好地把握新生代农民工社会融合、加快城乡一体化建设具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。从新生代农民工的生活世界出发,以实地观察和深入访谈获得的资料为基础,我们主要从消费方式、人际关系网络、打工的主体梦想、改变自我等方面探讨了新生代农民工适应的个体化特征,并从迈向国家主导型的社会移民政策、完善社会权层次上的市民权、发展社会组织和建构发展型的家庭政策等方面提出了解决新生代农民工城市社会适应的差异化对策与建议。

Since the 1970s,the process of individualization in China had significantly impacted on the rural individuals. It was quite important to explore the social integration of new-gen rural-urban workers with a new perspective. Individualization theory sheds theoretical and practical importance on the integration of the immigrants. Based on the 5-month field study and deep interviews,the authors discussed the characteristics of individualization on the aspects of consumption,social network,individual career and spiritual life. The authors brought out some suggestions to the rural-urban workers＇ urban integration,such as establishment of state-centered immigration policy,protection of the social rights,cultivation of the social organizations,and development of the family policy.