简析延吉市“旅韩新侨乡”的崛起——兼论朝鲜族新移民

Rising of the New Hometown of Oversea Chinese of Yanji City: Taking New Migrants of Ethnic Korean Chinese as the Center

新移民与新侨乡问题引起学界广泛的关注。关注少数民族新移民问题,以朝鲜族新移民为中心简析延吉市如何崛起成为旅韩新侨乡,主要讨论新侨乡产生的背景、新移民的发展历程、侨汇和海外收入的影响,最后,揭示延吉市侨乡文化的形成,指出作为跨境民族的朝鲜族对韩国的文化适应相对容易和韩国民族主义化的政策改革是新移民迅速发展而使延吉市崛起成为新侨乡的主要原因,还提出延吉市丰富了侨乡的类型。

New migrants and new hometown of oversea Chinese have been becoming one hot research topic of academics. This paper focuses on the issue of newly international migration of Chinese ethnic minority. The new migrants from ethnic Koreans are centred on the research on the problem that how Yanji City is tansformed as hometown of oversea Chinese transnationally interchanging with South Korea. It is one leading role in the discourse including settings of new hometown of oversea Chinese appearing,development history of new migrants and effect of immigrant remittances and earnings. Finally,the research turns out the formation of the culture of hometown of oversea Chinese in Yanji City,the main factor effecting the population explosion of new migrants and rising of new hometown of oversea Chinese of Yanji City is that ethnic Koreans as multinational nationality is relatively easy to cumulate cutural adaptation in South Korean society with the latter government＇s relative nationalism policies bit by bit reformed or innovated,and the types of Qiaoxiang are enriched by one new type of Yanji City.