略论“归纳整理”及“练习巩固”对实施素质教育、提高物理学教学质量的作用

Brief Introduction of the Function of "Induction - Arrangement" and "Exercise - Consolidation" on Carrying out Quality Education and Improving the Quality in Physics Teaching

运用实践法，从教师的教学方式和学生的学习技巧两个侧面，仅就“归纳整理”及“练习巩固”对实施素质教育、提高物理学教学质量的作用进行了论述，得出：（１）有利于实现发展智力，培养和提高学生综合概括知识的能力；（２）有利于培养和发展学生有益的联想思维能力；（３）有利于激发兴趣，强化主体参与意识，调动学生的学习主动性和积极性；（４）有利于培养学生善于思考、灵活运用知识的能力；（５）有利于培养学生探索、创造的能力．

From two aspects of teachers' teaching approaches and students' learning skills,this paper, using practice method, discusses the function of 'induction - arrangement' and 'exercise - consolidation' on carrying out quality education and improving the quality in physics teaching and comes to the following conclusions: It is helpful (1) develop students' intelligence and ability to summarize knowledge; (2) train and develop students' imaginative thinking ability; (3) stimulate students, learning interest, strengthen the participation consciousness of the main body and arouse students' learning initiativeness and positivity; (4) develop students' ability to think actively and use knowledge freely; and (5) develop students'abili- ty to pursue and create.