抗日战争时期西北地区的民间教派

On the Folk Cults in the Northwest Region during the Period of Anti-Japanese War

西北地区(含陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆五省区)的民间教派历史悠久,种类繁多,分布广泛,影响较大。抗战时期西北地区的共产党、国民党、地方势力及日伪势力等多种力量并存。各派势力相互制衡,此消彼长,异常纠结,加之社会状况不良,政局动荡不安,致民间教派井喷式发展。各种教派在时局影响及各派力量牵制主导下发生变化:一是教义发生变化,带有明显的时代特征;二是整体出现分化,表现出不同的政治立场。这些变化对各派军事、政治力量的发展均构成不同程度的冲击,进而对西北地区抗战的进程及社会发展模式等多方面造成了重要而深远的影响。

The Folk Cults existed in Northwest of China （including Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia,Xinjiang ） with a long history, a various and wide distribution, and a great influence. During the time of Anti -Japanese War, there co - existed many forces such as the CPC, the KMT, the local forces, and the Japanese forces, which promote the development of the Folk Cults. Great changes happened to the Folk Cults due to such complex situations and powers, and exerted a significant influence on the development of these forces, the process of the war, and the economy and social development in the region of Northwest of China.