二战期间苏联的粮食供应及盟国对苏的粮食援助

Food Supply in Soviet Union and American Food Aid toward Soviet Union during World War II

苏德战争爆发后,苏联的粮食生产遭到巨大的破坏,粮食产量和供应量锐减,而苏联政府必须确保前线士兵的粮食消费来打赢战争。面对粮食的短缺和时刻到来的饥荒,苏联在城市发放卡片,建立粮食卡片制度,实行定量配给来限制城市居民的消费,同时在其中亚和远东地区开荒种地,扩大耕地面积,鼓励城市居民参加农业生产。另一方面,美国等盟国通过租借援助向苏联提供了包括粮食在内的大量战略物资,为苏联战胜德国法西斯做出了贡献。

After the Soviet - German war broke out, the Soviet Union＇ s grain production was enormously damaged, food production and supply declined sharply, while Soviet Government must ensure enough food consumption of the front soldiers to win the war. Faced with food shortage and forthcoming famine, Soviet Union issued the card , established food card system in cities and rationed to limit consumption of urban residents, at the same time, Soviet Union carried out land reelamation in Central Asia and Far East to expand arable land and encouraged city residents to participate in agricultural production, on the other hand, United States and Soviet other allies provided a large number of strategic commodities including food to Soviet Union through lend -lease, and made contributions to Soviet victory over German fascists.