新文化史视野下家族的病因认识、疾病应对与病患叙事——以福建螺江陈氏家族为例

The Clan's Cognition in the Reasons of the Diseases,Responses to the Diseases and Illness Narratives from the Vision of New Cultural History——Take Chen Clan in Luojiang,Fujian Province for Example

从福建《螺江陈氏家谱》来看,疾病与医疗贯穿陈氏家族史始终。面对疾病,陈氏族人及其亲朋好友往往将病患置于具体的社会文化境况中加以认识而非一味追究医学上的解释,具有强烈的人文性;陈氏族人应对疾病的方式主要有割股疗亲、诉诸超自然力量、求助于医生和药物等,具有多样性和复杂性的特征,但没有明显的主次之分和高下之别。当把病因认识、疾病应对放在文本叙事的整体语境中进行解读时,我们会发现福建《螺江陈氏家谱》这一文本中的病患叙事隐藏着陈氏家族彰显儒家价值观念与强化家族文化认同的努力。

The record of disease and medical actions runs throughout the history of Chen clan in Luojiang, Fujian Province in the luojiang Chen＇ s Genealogy. Confronting the diseases, the members of Chen clan as well as their friends usually think the reasons of their diseases lie in the social - cultural conditions, which is full of humanity. According to the patients and their rel- atives or friends＇ medical practices, the methods of response and treat of the members of Chen clan include cutting organs to treat relatives, resorting to supernatural powers, turning to doctors or medicine and so on, which are various and complicated, but there is no particular order and degree. The illness narratives in the luojiang Chen＇ s Genealogy imply Chen＇ s attempt to advocate the Confucian values and strengthen the clan＇ s cultural representation from the vision of the overall background of the contexts.